
Human Trafficking Update for the Healthcare Professional
It is important to be current on the issue of human trafficking to identify victims accurately and promptly. Comprehensive trauma informed care with the effective use of screening tools will enable evidence-based quality care to victims. A trusting relationship between the victim and health care provider is essential to meet the health needs of the victim. Applying Porges Polyvagal Theory assists in establishing safety.
Target Audience
This activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, pharmacists, nurses, nurse practitioners, psychologists, dentists, athletic trainers and other healthcare professionals at all levels and settings in the healthcare industry.
Learning Objectives
- Identify the impactors of societal and individual vulnerabilities that lead to human trafficking.
- Distinguish differences between sex and labor trafficking.
- Apply Polyvagal theory of safety to a clinical encounter.
- Perform screening tools and comprehensive examinations, make referrals and provide resources to victims.
- Describe hidden and invisible “at risk” exploited victims.
- Identify areas in need of research and development in the field of human trafficking.
Mary Kathleen Ebener, PhD, RN
Dr. Ebener teaches courses in nursing, healthcare and statistical analysis. She is currently employed at, Florida State College at Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida as Dean of Nursing. She holds a BSN from Illinois Wesleyan University; her MSN is from Andrews University, MI; and her PhD. is from the University of Florida, Gainesville.
Originally authored by: Janet Kenny, RN, MA
Planners and Reviewers
Dorothy Caputo, MA, BSN, RN (President, AKH Inc.)
Michele Bielarski, RN (Reviewer)
Dorothy Duffy, RPh (Reviewer)
Risha Bellomo PA-C (Reviewer)
Bernadette Makar, MSN, APRN-BC, NP-C (Reviewer)
Donna Purcell, Psy.D (Reviewer)
Broc Pollinger, MSW, LSW, OSW-C (Reviewer)
Deborah Cooper, RD, LDN (Reviewer)
Disclosures
None of the planners or faculty for this educational activity have relevant financial relationship(s) to disclose with ineligible companies whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients.
It is the policy of AKH Inc. to ensure independence, balance, objectivity, scientific rigor, and integrity in all of its continuing education activities. The author must disclose to the participants any significant relationships with ineligible companies whose products or devices may be mentioned in the activity or with the commercial supporter of this continuing education activity. Identified conflicts of interest are mitigated by AKH prior to accreditation of the activity. AKH planners and reviewers have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.
Disclosure of Unlabeled Use and Investigational Product
This educational activity may include discussion of uses of agents that are investigational and/or unapproved by the FDA. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications, and warnings.
Disclaimer
This course is designed solely to provide the healthcare professional with information to assist in his/her practice and professional development and is not to be considered a diagnostic tool to replace professional advice or treatment. The course serves as a general guide to the healthcare professional, and therefore, cannot be considered as giving legal, nursing, medical, or other professional advice in specific cases. AKH Inc. specifically disclaim responsibility for any adverse consequences resulting directly or indirectly from information in the course, for undetected error, or through participant’s misunderstanding of the content.
In support of improving patient care, AKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.
Physicians
AKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare designates this enduring material for a maximum of 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Pharmacists/Pharmacy Technicians
AKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare designates this continuing education activity for 2.0 contact hours.
Nursing
Credit being awarded: 2.0 ANCC contact hours
Physician AssociatesAKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare has been authorized by the American Academy of Physician Associates (AAPA) to award AAPA Category 1 CME credit for activities planned in accordance with AAPA CME Criteria. This activity is designated for 2.0 AAPA Category 1 CME credits. Approval is valid until 6/1/2027. PAs should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation.
Nurse PractitionersAKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare is accredited by the American Association of Nurse Practitioners as an approved provider of nurse practitioner continuing education. Provider number: 030803. This activity is approved for 2.0 contact hour(s) (which includes 0 hour(s) of pharmacology).
FL Nurses: AKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare is approved as a provider of continuing education through the Florida Board of Nursing, provider #50-2560. This activity is awarded 2.0 contact hours.
California Nurses: AKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare is a provider approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing, Provider Number CEP17011, for 2.0 contact hours.
DentistsAKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare is an ADA CERP Recognized Provider. ADA CERP is a service of the American Dental Association to assist dental professionals in identifying quality providers of continuing dental education. ADA CERP does not approve or endorse individual courses or instructors, nor does it imply acceptance of credit hours by boards of dentistry. Concerns or complaints about a CE provider may be directed to the provider or to the Commission for Continuing Education Provider Recognition at ADA.org/CERP.
AKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare designates this activity for 2.0 continuing education credits.
Concerns or complaints about a CE provider may be directed to the provider, or to the Commission for Continuing Education Provider Recognition at ADA.org/CERP.
PsychologistsContinuing Education (CE) credits for psychologists are provided through the co-sponsorship of the American Psychological Association (APA) Office of Continuing Education in Psychology (CEP). The APA CEP Office maintains responsibly for the content of the programs.
Social WorkersAs a Jointly Accredited Organization, AKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare is approved to offer social work continuing education by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program. Organizations, not individual courses, are approved under this program. State and provincial regulatory boards have the final authority to determine whether an individual course may be accepted for continuing education credit. AKH Inc. Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare maintains responsibility for this course. Social workers completing this course receive 2.0 continuing education credits.
New York State Social Work
AKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare is recognized by the New York State Education Department’s State Board for Social Work as an approved provider of continuing education for licensed social workers #SW-0233.
Awarded credit: 2.0 contact hour(s).
Dietitians
Athletic TrainersAKH Inc., Advancing Knowledge in Healthcare (BOC AP#: JA0007034) is approved by the Board of Certification, Inc. to provide continuing education to Athletic Trainers (ATs). This program is eligible for a maximum of 2.0 Category A hours/CEUs. ATs should claim only those hours actually spent in the educational program.
Available Credit
- 2.00 AANP
- 0.00 AANP Pharmacology Contact Hours
- 2.00 AAPA Category 1 CME
- 2.00 ACPE Pharmacist
- 2.00 ACPE Pharmacy Technician
- 2.00 ADA CERP
- 2.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
- 2.00 ANCC
- 2.00 APA
- 2.00 ASWB
- 2.00 Attendance
- 2.00 BOC
- 2.00 CBRN
- 2.00 CDR
- 2.00 FL Nurses
- 2.00 FL Occupational Therapists