| a) Stabilizes the vein by anchoring it with the thumb and gently stretching the skin downward |
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| b) Removes the needle cap and positions the needle at a 10–15 degree angle with the bevel facing upward |
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| c) Inserts the needle through the skin slightly below the intended vein puncture site |
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| d) Reduces the needle angle and advances the needle until it enters the vein and blood return is observed |
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| e) Advances the needle or catheter cannula into the vein and releases the tourniquet once properly positioned |
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| f) When using an over-the-needle catheter, firmly grasps the catheter hub and withdraws the needle |
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| g) Connects the IV set adapter securely to the catheter or needle hub |
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| h) Opens the flow clamp and verifies that the IV solution flows freely |
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| i) Initiates the IV infusion, secures the insertion site with appropriate tape or dressing, and labels it with the date, catheter size, and initials |
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| j) Adjusts the IV infusion to the prescribed flow rate |
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| k) Documents the procedure, including the date, time, catheter details, solution type and amount, patient tolerance, and signature |
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